OVERVIEW OF THE RESEARCH PROCESS, STUDY AREA AND STUDY POPULATION

Abstract

Reflections on the research process: The idea of generating population-based data on chronic non-communicable diseases and biomarkers was raised by some of the founding team members who were academic staffs of Jimma University (JU). Then, interest-based volunteer team comprising of public health specialists, clinicians and laboratory technologist was formed in June 2005 to enhance evidence-based practice by undergoing chronic non- communicable diseases survey at a community level; and generating hematoimmunologic and biochemical data on ‘apparently’ healthy population which can be used in future for setting normal reference values. The stimuli for these initiatives were:  The general truth that there are very few studies if at all, on chronic non- communicable diseases in Africa in general and in Ethiopia in particular.  The existence of substantial variability in physical measurement values by ethnic origin, genetics, gender, and other factors calling for development of national and regional normal reference values.  The fact that a substantial variability of laboratory values by ethnic origin, genetics, gender, altitude, and other environmental factors exists calling for development of national and regional normal reference values.  The need for strengthening the newly started postgraduate training in JU by generating community based data for evidence-based practice.  The funding opportunity which was given by The World Bank (Post-Secondary Education Project (PSEP)) for Ethiopian Universities.